Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to develop in the mouth. Typically emerging between the ages of 17 and 25, these teeth can sometimes cause issues that may require their removal. Understanding when and why wisdom teeth might need to be removed can help you make informed decisions about your oral health.

What Are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth are located at the back of the mouth, with two on the top and two on the bottom. In many cases, they emerge without causing any problems. However, due to evolutionary changes in the human jaw, many people today have smaller jaws that do not have enough space to accommodate these extra molars. This can lead to complications, making wisdom teeth removal a common procedure.

Common Issues with Wisdom Teeth

Impaction: Wisdom teeth can become impacted, meaning they do not fully emerge from the gums. This can happen if there is not enough space for them to grow properly. Impacted wisdom teeth may grow sideways, stay trapped within the jawbone, or only partially break through the gum. This can lead to pain, swelling, and infections.

Crowding: If there isn’t enough room in your mouth, wisdom teeth can push other teeth out of alignment. This crowding can undo the effects of orthodontic treatments or create new alignment issues, making it difficult to maintain proper oral hygiene.

Infection and Decay: Partially erupted wisdom teeth are more prone to infections because they are difficult to clean. Bacteria and food particles can easily get trapped around them, leading to cavities, gum disease, and other infections.

Cysts and Tumors: In rare cases, wisdom teeth can lead to cysts or tumors forming in the jawbone. These growths can damage the surrounding teeth, jawbone, and nerves.

When Should Wisdom Teeth Be Removed?

The decision to remove wisdom teeth depends on several factors. Dentists often recommend removal if:

• The teeth are impacted and causing pain or infection.
• There is evidence that the teeth may cause future problems, such as crowding or decay.
• The teeth have partially erupted and are at risk of infection or damage.

Even if your wisdom teeth are not currently causing problems, our dental team may advise removal as a preventive measure. Removing wisdom teeth at a younger age, when the roots are not fully formed, and the bone is less dense, can result in a quicker recovery and fewer complications.

Wisdom teeth removal is a common and generally safe procedure that can prevent future oral health issues. If you’re experiencing discomfort, swelling, or other symptoms related to your wisdom teeth, it’s important to consult with us at Uptown Guelph Dental. At our practice, we offer comprehensive evaluations and personalized care to determine the best course of action for your dental health.

Ready to take the next step? Contact us today, by calling (519) 821-1909, to schedule a consultation and learn more about wisdom teeth removal and other dental services we provide.